Conditions
Below is a list of some of the most common conditions we treat. This is not an all-inclusive. Please call if you have the “strangest thing ever” and one of our therapists will be happy to answer any questions you have on whether or not we can help with your physical ailment. At CC’s, we treat acute to chronic, simple to complex, bumps in the road to complete train wreck status. This is where you need to be.

Chronic Conditions
Fibromyalgia
Symptoms may include:
- Widespread pain
- Fatigue
- Cognitive difficulties/brain fog
- Sleep disturbances
- Tender/trigger points
- Headaches
- Hypersensitivity
Frozen Shoulder
The condition develops in three phases: Freezing, frozen and thawing.
It may develop after a period of immobilization following surgery, fracture or injury when shoulder movement is limited.
Symptoms may include:
- Shoulder pain
- Shoulder stiffness
- Loss of range of motion of the shoulder
Injuries as a Result of a MVA
The severity of these injuries can vary widely based on the nature of the accident and may include:
- Head injury–concussion, whiplash, headaches
- Bone fractures
- Soft tissue injuries
Scar Tissue & Adhesions
Symptoms may include:
- Reduced mobility
- Pain
With abdominal scar tissue, symptoms may include:
- Bloating
- Constipation
- Nausea and vomiting

General Orthopedics
Achilles Tendonitis
Often a result of overuse and leads to dysfunction of the tendon.
Symptoms may include:
- Heel and/or ankle pain
- Stiffness or tenderness
- Swelling
- Leg weakness
- Increased discomfort after physical activity
Bursitis
A painful condition that affects the small, fluid filled sacs called bursae.
Often occurs near joints that perform repetitive motion including the shoulder, elbow and hip. Can also occur in the knee, heel and even base of the big toe.
Symptoms may include:
- Pain
- Aching and/or stiffness
- Increased discomfort when you push or press on the area
- Looks swollen and red
Carpal Tunnel
A common condition caused by pressure of the median nerve as it passes through the wrist. Causes may include arthritis or fracture near the wrist, pregnancy, diabetes, overuse or thyroid disease.
Symptoms may include:
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Pain
- Weakness in wrist and/or hand (grip strength)
Golfers Elbow
Also known as medial epicondylitis–a condition of the elbow typically related to overuse, training error or excess stress with forceful wrist and finger motions.
Symptoms may include:
- Pain and tenderness usually felt on the inner side of your elbow
- Stiffness
- Weakness to elbow, forearm and wrist/hand
- Numbness and tingling–may radiate into one or more fingers, usually ring and pinky fingers.
- Pain may worsen with certain movements-like swinging a golf club
Impingement
A condition where a soft tissue structure (tendon, ligament, cartilage) becomes encroached within a joint space or other bony structure. Most commonly occurs at the shoulder and hip.
Symptoms may include:
- Pain
- Reduced and/or painful range of motion
- Stiffness
- Catching, clicking or locking
- Increased discomfort during activity or with prolonged positioning
IT Band Syndrome
A common overuse injury characterized by pain to the outer side of the knee, often affecting runners and cyclists.
Causes may include:
- Overuse of activities that require repetitive knee bending like running, cycling, skiing
- Training errors such as sudden increase in mileage or intensity
- Biomechanical factors including flat feet, leg length discrepancies and poor running form
Symptoms may include:
- Pain to the outer side of the knee
- Swelling around the knee joint
- Tenderness when pressing on the outer aspect of the knee
Osgood-Schlatter’s
Commonly occurring in rapidly growing, young active teenagers and pre-teens, Osgood-Schlatter’s is usually felt as pain and swelling 2-3 finger widths below the kneecap. It is usually the result of over doing an activity and placing too much stress on growing bones. Lots of running, jumping, and quick stopping can make Osgood-Schlatter’s worse. Routine stretching of the quadriceps muscles and proper training schedules can help ease this pain.
Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis presents as pain in the arch of your foot or your heel, but the root of the problem typically lies in tight and weakened muscles in the foot and calf. Restoring function to those muscles, as well as breaking up scar tissues/restrictions and increasing strength, will help take pressure off of the heel and prevent recurrence. You can have a gradual onset of dull and intermittent pain, that may progress to sharp, continuous pain. The pain is typically present with the first steps out of bed, or after standing after periods of rest during the day. Overuse, overtraining, running, jumping, or improper footwear are common causes of plantar fasciitis.
Tennis Elbow
“Tennis elbow” or lateral epicondylitis is caused by irritation and inflammation in the tendons of the muscles that extend your wrist and hand. Not only tennis players get this condition, but anyone that does repetitive motions with their wrist or hand. This condition can make turning a door knob, holding a coffee cup, or opening a bottle very difficult and painful
Gait Abnormalities
The biomechanics expert in every PT develops the love of people watching and identifying all those signature walks that so many people display. Gait mechanics display endless joint dysfunctions after just a few steps at a slow pace. We can identify weaknesses, tightnesses, assymmetries and other abnormalities and treat them to transition your body into a healthy way of performing this necessary task thus reducing risk of further injuries.
Abdominal Surgery
Common surgeries we see include:
- Hysterectomy
- Hernia repair
- Endometriosis excision
- Cesarean section
If your surgery is not listed, please call.
Bone Fracture
Common surgeries we see include:
- Fractures of the extremities (arms and legs)
- Spinal fracture (neck and back)
- Pelvic fracture
- Hip fracture
- Wrist/hand and ankle/foot
If your surgery is not listed, please call.
Elbow Surgery
Common surgeries we see include:
- Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) repair-aka “Tommy John surgery”
- Fracture, tendon or ligament repair-surgery to repair a bone, tendon and/or ligament, often with hardware (pins, wires, plates, screws etc.)
- Arthroscopic debridement
- Ulnar nerve transposition
- Cubital tunnel release
If your surgery is not listed, please call.
Foot and Ankle Surgery
Common surgeries we see include:
- Achilles tendon repair
- Fracture, tendon or ligament repair- surgery to repair a bone, tendon and/or ligament, often with hardware (pins, wires, plates, screws etc.)
- Total ankle replacement or foot/ankle fusion
- Arthroscopic debridement
- Bunion, hammer toe or flat foot correction/reconstruction
If your surgery is not listed, please call.
Hip Surgery
Common surgeries we see include:
- Total or partial hip replacement
- Arthroscopic surgery for hip impingement, dysplasia, debridement and tendon or cartilage injuries
- Hip labral debridement, repair or reconstruction
- Hip fracture repair-surgery to repair a bone, often with hardware (pins, wires, plates, screws etc.)
If your surgery is not listed, please call.
Knee Surgery
Common surgeries we see include:
- Total or partial knee replacement
- Anterior and posterior cruciate ligament repairs (ACL, PCL)
- Medial and lateral collateral ligament repairs (MCL, LCL)
- Menisectomy or meniscus repair
- Arthroscopic surgery including microfracture, lateral release, debridement, plica removal etc.
If your surgery is not listed, please call.
Shoulder Surgery
Common surgeries we see include:
- Rotator cuff repair
- Total or partial shoulder repair
- Labral repair surgery
- Arthroscopic surgery for dislocation, impingement syndrome, frozen shoulder, biceps tendon etc.
- Acromioclavicular (AC) joint surgery
If your surgery is not listed, please call
Spine and Disc Surgery
Common surgeries we see include:
- Decompression surgeries including discectomy, foraminotomy and laminectomy
- Spinal fusion
- Disc replacement
- Vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty
If your surgery is not listed, please call.
Total Joint Replacement
Common surgeries we see include:
- Total hip replacement
- Total knee replacement
- Total shoulder replacement
- Total ankle replacement
If your surgery is not listed, please call.
Wrist and Hand Surgery
Common surgeries we see include:
- Carpal tunnel release
- Fracture, tendon or ligament repair- surgery to repair a bone, tendon and/or ligament, often with hardware (pins, wires, plates, screws etc.)
- Dupuytren’s contracture surgery
- Trigger finger release
- Ganglion cyst removal
If your surgery is not listed, please call.

Head, Neck & Spine Care
Concussions
Post-concussion symptoms that physical therapy can address include:
- Neck pain
- Headaches
- Vestibular or balance issues
- Visual issues
- Motion sensitivity
- Exertion intolerance
- Changes in sleep
- Poor concentration
- Mood changes
Decreased Balance
Falls can be devastating and are a leading cause of injury in at risk populations.
Why does it matter? Being at an increased risk of falls can:
- Decrease independence in everyday life
- Increase medical costs down the road
- Impact quality of life negatively
How Physical Therapy can help:
- Increasing strength and steadiness
- Increasing confidence
- Increasing knowledge
Whiplash
What is it?
- Neck pain caused by car accident, fall or any sudden, abnormal head movement
- Muscles in neck become stiff, and painful as a protective response
- Sometimes these muscles do not relax on their own
How can PT help?
- Provide treatment specific to you to help neck muscles relax and loosen, thus reducing pain
Coccygodynia
Coccygodynia is pain in the tailbone (coccyx), located at the bottom of the spine.
Symptoms:
Pain at the bottom of the spine (tailbone area)
Pain with sitting, especially on hard surfaces
Increased pain when moving from sitting to standing
Tenderness over the tailbone
Aching or soreness into the buttocks
Treatment:
Manual therapy for tailbone and surrounding tissues
Soft tissue mobilization
Pelvic floor therapy (if indicated)
Posture and sitting modifications
Cushion recommendations
Targeted mobility and strengthening exercises
DDD/DJD
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) refers to the “wearing out” of the discs between the bones of the spine.
This is often associated with low back pain in adults.
Symptoms:
Back or neck pain
Joint pain (knee, shoulder, hip)
Stiffness
Numbness or tingling
Weakness
Pain that worsens with activity
Treatment:
Manual therapy to improve joint mobility
Targeted strengthening exercises
Flexibility and mobility work
Postural and movement education
Pain management strategies
Pre- or post-operative rehab (including joint replacement when needed)
Headaches/Migraines
There are many types of headaches, including:
- Tension headaches
- Migraines
- Cervicogenic headaches
- Cluster headaches
Common headaches may be caused by:
- Poor posture
- Stress
- Muscle tightness
- Neck injury
A physical therapist (PT) can:
- Help identify the type of headache you are experiencing
- Determine the best treatment to help reduce and relieve symptoms
TMJ
Symptoms:
Jaw pain or tenderness
Clicking or popping with movement
Headaches
Facial pain
Difficulty or pain with chewing
Increased pain with talking or clenching
Treatment:
Manual therapy for the jaw and surrounding muscles
Soft tissue mobilization
Jaw mobility and strengthening exercises
Postural correction
Education to reduce clenching and strain
Vertigo
Symptoms:
Spinning sensation (especially with head position changes)
Dizziness
Nausea
Imbalance
Feeling unsteady
Treatment:
Repositioning maneuvers to correct inner ear crystal movement
Vestibular therapy exercises
Balance training
Education to safely return to daily activities
Sciatica
Symptoms:
- Pain in the low back, hip, or back of the thigh
- Pain radiating down the lower leg
Causes:
- Disc herniation (bulge)
- Spinal stenosis (narrowing)
- Poor joint positioning
- Tight muscles/ligaments in the back or leg
Scoliosis
Scoliosis refers to the abnormal curvature of the spine.
Effects:
- Spine leans to one side and rotates
- Alters trunk alignment and posture
- Changes movement patterns, causing pain and irritation
Muscle Impact:
- Imbalance around the spine
- Loss of strength and flexibility

Sports Medicine
Achilles Pain/Tendonitis
Symptoms
Pain along the back of the heel or lower calf
Stiffness, especially in the morning
Tenderness or swelling over the Achilles tendon
Pain with walking, running, or jumping
Increased discomfort after activity
Treatment
Activity modification guidance
Targeted strengthening (especially calf loading exercises)
Mobility and flexibility work
Manual therapy
Gait and movement assessment
Gradual return-to-sport or activity plan
Golfers Elbow
Symptoms
Pain or tenderness on the inside of the elbow
Pain with gripping, lifting, or wrist flexion
Weak grip strength
Stiffness in the elbow
Possible numbness or tingling into the forearm
Treatment
Activity modification guidance
Manual therapy
Targeted forearm and wrist strengthening
Stretching and mobility exercises
Grip retraining
Gradual return to sport or activity plan
Groin “Pull”
Symptoms
Pain in the inner thigh or groin
Tenderness along the adductor muscles
Pain with side-to-side movement or cutting
Discomfort with running, sprinting, or kicking
Weakness or tightness in the inner thigh
Treatment
Activity modification and early pain management
Gentle stretching and mobility work
Progressive adductor strengthening
Core and hip stability training
Gradual return-to-sport or activity plan
IT Band Syndrome
Symptoms
Pain on the outside of the knee
Pain that worsens with running or downhill activity
Tenderness along the outer thigh
Tightness along the IT band
Clicking or snapping sensation at the knee
Treatment
Activity modification guidance
Hip and glute strengthening
Mobility and flexibility exercises
Manual therapy and soft tissue work
Gait and running assessment
Gradual return-to-running plan
Joint Sprains
Symptoms
Pain around the joint
Swelling and tenderness
Bruising
Limited range of motion
Instability or difficulty bearing weight
Treatment
Early swelling and pain management
Protected movement and bracing (if needed)
Gradual mobility restoration
Progressive strengthening
Balance and stability training
Safe return-to-activity plan
Muscle Strains
Osgood-Schlatter’s
Symptoms
Pain and tenderness just below the kneecap (at the tibial tuberosity)
Swelling or a visible bump at the site
Pain with running, jumping, or kneeling
Tightness in the quadriceps
Discomfort that worsens during growth spurts
Treatment
Activity modification and rest from aggravating activities
Quadriceps and hamstring stretching
Strengthening exercises for the thigh and hip
Pain and swelling management
Gradual return-to-sport plan
Plantar Fasciitis
Symptoms
Heel pain, especially with first steps in the morning
Tenderness along the bottom of the foot
Pain that worsens with prolonged standing or walking
Stiffness in the arch or heel
Discomfort after activity
Treatment
Stretching for the calf and plantar fascia
Foot and ankle strengthening exercises
Manual therapy and soft tissue work
Activity modification and footwear assessment
Night splints or orthotics if needed
Gradual return-to-activity plan
Concussion
Post-concussion symptoms that physical therapy can address include:
- Neck pain
- Headaches
- Vestibular or balance issues
- Visual issues
- Motion sensitivity
- Exertion intolerance
- Changes in sleep
- Poor concentration
- Mood changes
Quad Contusion
Symptoms
Pain in the front of the thigh
Swelling or visible bruising
Tenderness to touch
Stiffness or difficulty bending the knee
Pain with walking, running, or contracting the quad
Treatment
Early swelling and pain management
Gentle mobility exercises
Gradual strengthening of the quadriceps
Soft tissue work as appropriate
Progressive return-to-sport or activity plan
Runners Knee/Patellofemoral Syndrome
Symptoms
Pain around or behind the kneecap
Increased pain with running, squatting, or stairs
Discomfort with prolonged sitting (“movie theater sign”)
Grinding or clicking sensation in the knee
Knee stiffness after activity
Treatment
Activity modification guidance
Hip and quadriceps strengthening
Patellar mobility and manual therapy
Movement and gait assessment
Flexibility and mobility work
Gradual return-to-running plan
Rotator Cuff/Shoulder Impingement
Symptoms
Shoulder pain with lifting or reaching overhead
Pain when reaching behind the back
Weakness in the shoulder
Night pain, especially when lying on the affected side
Limited shoulder range of motion
Treatment
Activity modification guidance
Rotator cuff and scapular strengthening
Manual therapy to improve mobility
Postural correction
Mobility and flexibility exercises
Gradual return-to-sport or activity plan
Shin Splints
Symptoms
Pain along the front or inside of the shin
Tenderness along the tibia
Pain that worsens with running or jumping
Mild swelling in the lower leg
Discomfort at the start of activity that may ease, then return
Treatment
Activity modification guidance
Calf and lower leg strengthening
Mobility and flexibility exercises
Manual therapy and soft tissue work
Gait and footwear assessment
Gradual return-to-running plan
Shoulder Dislocation/Separation
Symptoms
Severe shoulder pain
Visible deformity or “out-of-place” shoulder
Swelling and bruising
Limited range of motion
Weakness or instability
Treatment
Immediate medical evaluation and reduction (if dislocated)
Pain and swelling management
Gradual range-of-motion exercises
Rotator cuff and shoulder strengthening
Scapular stability training
Safe return-to-activity or sport plan
Stiffness
Symptoms
Reduced range of motion in a joint or muscle
Difficulty moving the affected area
Pain or discomfort with movement
Muscle tightness or tension
Treatment
Gentle stretching and mobility exercises
Manual therapy or soft tissue work
Strengthening of supporting muscles
Heat or other pain management strategies
Gradual return-to-activity plan
Tennis Elbow

Lymphedema & Lipedema
Your lymphatic system has one job: to collect excess fluid, proteins and toxins from your cells and tissues and return them to your bloodstream. If this system becomes faulty and is not functioning well, the result is swelling of the affected area such as your legs, arms, breast or even genital region. Lymphedema can occur from cancer diagnosis/treatment, surgeries, trauma, or secondary from a condition called lipedema. Symptoms of lymphedema may be mild, causing minor swelling and discomfort or may be severe that also causes significant swelling which may be painful, and even cause issues such as infections and wounds that can affect your ability to complete day to day tasks.
Treatment for these conditions consists of manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), intermittent pneumatic compression pump and multi-layered bandaging. At the end of your treatment, compression garments are then recommended for long term management of edema. These can be measured for you right in the clinic that are made to fit you specifically for improved comfort and wear.
Lymphedema
Lymphedema is swelling in either one arm or leg, but can sometimes occur in both arms or legs. It can affect hands/feet, chest, back, neck, face, abdomen, and even genitals.
Symptoms of lymphedema include:
- swelling of the area involved
- feeling of tightness or heaviness
- limited range of motion
- aching or discomfort
- recurring infections
- and fibrosis or changes to your skin.
If you are having any of these symptoms, we can help!
Lipedema
Lipedema is a chronic condition that is considered to be a fatty tissue disorder that causes symmetrical buildup of fatty tissue in the arms, legs, buttocks, and trunk region.
Lipedema causes:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Burning
- easy bruising
- Fatigue
People often report it feeling like their legs may feel like tree trunks. Lipedema affects both sides of the body. If this sounds like you or you have questions, let us know. We can help!

